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费德里科·费里尼的代表作 获第13届戛纳电影节金棕榈奖
◎译 名 甜蜜的生活/露滴牡丹开/生活的甜蜜
◎片 名 La Dolce Vita / The Sweet Life
◎年 代 1960
◎国 家 意大利/法国
◎类 别 剧情
◎IMDB评分 8.1/10 from 27,602 users Top 250 #246
◎IMDB链接 http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053779/
◎语 言 意大利语
◎字 幕
◎片 长 175 mins 48 seconds
◎导 演 费德里科·费里尼 Federico Fellini
◎主 演 马切洛·马斯特洛亚尼 Marcello Mastroianni ....Marcello Rubini
安妮塔·艾克伯格 Anita Ekberg ....Sylvia
阿努克·艾梅 Anouk Aimee ....Maddalena (as Anouk Aimee)
尼可 Nico ....Nico, top-model (as Nico Otzak)
莱克斯·巴克 Lex Barker ....Robert
伊冯·弗奴克丝 Yvonne Furneaux ....Emma
玛加丽·诺尔 Magali No l ....Fanny (as Magali Noel)
阿兰·盖音 Alain Cuny ....Steiner
Annibale Ninchi ....Marcello's father
Walter Santesso ....Paparazzo
Valeria Ciangottini ....Paola
Riccardo Garrone ....Riccardo, the Villa Owner
Ida Galli ....Debutante of the Year
Audrey McDonald ....Jane (as Audey McDonald)
Polidor ....Clown
Alain Dijon ....Frankie Stout
恩佐·塞鲁西科 Enzo Cerusico ....Newspaper photographer
Giulio Paradisi ....Newspaper photographer
Enzo Doria ....Newspaper photographer
Enrico Glori ....Nadia's Admirer
Adriana Moneta ....Ninni the Prostitute
Massimo Busetti ....Lying Child of The Miracle
Mino Doro ....Nadia's lover
Giulio Girola ....Police Commissioner
劳拉·贝蒂 Laura Betti ....Laura
Domino ....Transvestite dancer
Carlo Musto ....Transvestite
Jacques Sernas ....Matinee Idol
娜迪亚·格雷 Nadia Gray ....Nadia
Giuseppe Addobbati ....(uncredited)
Conte Brunoro Serego Aligheri ....Young man with mink coat (uncredited)
Federika André ....Tenant in Steiner's house (uncredited)
Armando Annuale ....(uncredited)
Joan Antequera ....Woman at Castle (uncredited)
Juan Antequero ....Spanish Gentleman with eyepatch at Castle (uncredited)
Gianni Baghino ....(uncredited)
Nadia Balabine ....Reporter (uncredited)
Ignazio Balsamo ....(uncredited)
Remo Benedetti ....(uncredited)
Leonardo Botta ....Doctor (uncredited)
Ida Bracci Dorati ....Uncredited (uncredited)
Ferdinando Brofferio ....Maddalena's Lover (uncredited)
Giovanna Busetti ....Lying Child of The Miracle (uncredited)
Tito Buzzo ....Muscle Man (uncredited)
Daniela Calvino ....Daniela (uncredited)
Tony Campanino ....Man at Nightclub (uncredited)
Fabrizio Capucci ....Photographer at press conference (uncredited)
Donato Castellaneta ....Reporter (uncredited)
阿德里亚诺·塞兰塔诺 Adriano Celentano ....As himself (uncredited)
Elisabetta Cini ....Sleeping duchess (uncredited)
Giulio Citti ....Man at Nightclub (uncredited)
Nani Colombo ....Woman at the mirror (uncredited)
Mario Conocchia ....Lawyer with Nadia's bra (uncredited)
Francesco Consalvo ....Scalise's assistant (uncredited)
Tiziano Cortini ....Movie news cameraman (uncredited)
Decimo Cristiani ....A young man who doesn't talk (uncredited)
Mario De Grenet ....Man at Castle who dislikes dogs smell (uncredited)
Donatella Della Nora ....Reporter (uncredited)
Christine Denise ....Woman eating a chicken (uncredited)
Katherine Denise ....(uncredited)
Andrea De Pino ....(uncredited)
Adele De Rossi ....(uncredited)
Fran ois Dieudonné ....Reporter (uncredited)
Carlo Di Maggio ....Toto Scalise (uncredited)
Count Ivenda Dobrzensky ....Giovanni, son of prince (uncredited)
Donatella Esparmer ....Lady with the irritated man (uncredited)
Paolo Fadda ....Assistant police inspector (uncredited)
Umberto Felici ....Reporter (uncredited)
Oretta Fiume ....Lisa, the artist (uncredited)
Rina Franchetti ....Mother of the Miracle Children (uncredited)
Giacomo Gabrielli ....Maddalena's Father (uncredited)
Oscar Ghiglia ....Pimp (uncredited)
Franco Giacobini ....Journalist at the telephone (uncredited)
Angela Giavalisco ....Woman at Airport (uncredited)
Romolo Giordani ....Man at Castle (uncredited)
Christine Graefeck ....(uncredited)
Lily Granado ....Lucy (uncredited)
Libero Grandi ....(uncredited)
Maurizio Guelfi ....Reporter (uncredited)
Gloria Hendy ....Woman in Via Veneto (uncredited)
April Hennessy ....Woman in Via Veneto (uncredited)
Nina Hohenlohe ....Woman at Castle (uncredited)
Antonio Jacono ....Transvestite (uncredited)
Gloria Jones ....Gloria (uncredited)
Carlo Kechler ....Man with clock (uncredited)
Else Knorr ....(uncredited)
Paolo Labia ....Servant in Maddalena's household) (uncredited)
John Francis Lane ....Reporter (uncredited)
Sondra Lee ....Ballerina in Spoleto (uncredited)
Marianna Leibl ....Yvonne's Companion in Miracle sequence (uncredited)
Guglielmo Leoncini ....Scalise's secretary (uncredited)
Giuliana Lojodice ....Servant at Steiner's house (uncredited)
Renée Longarini ....Miss Steiner (uncredited)
Francisco Lori ....Man in Miracle Sequence (uncredited)
Francesco Luzi ....Radioreporter (uncredited)
Mario Mallarno ....Reporter (uncredited)
Renato Mambor ....A tall young man (uncredited)
Vittorio Manfrino ....Tabarin director (uncredited)
Maria Marigliano ....Massamilla, lady who drives Nico (uncredited)
Carlo Mariotti ....Male nurse (uncredited)
Gino Marturano ....Pimp (uncredited)
Maria Mazzanti ....Woman at Airport (uncredited)
Harriet Medin ....Sylvia's secretary (uncredited)
Marta Melocco ....(uncredited)
Nello Meniconi ....Man on Via Veneto (uncredited)
Alex Messoyedoff ....Priest at the Miracle site (uncredited)
Gianfranco Mingozzi ....Priest that lets Steiner play organ (uncredited)
Lucia Modigliani ....(uncredited)Maite Morand ....Reporter (uncredited)
Aurelio Nardi ....Uncle of Lying Children of The Miracle (uncredited)
Desmond O'Grady ....Steiner's Guest (uncredited)
Liana Orfei ....(uncredited)
Umberto Orsini ....Man in sunglasses that helps Nadia strip (uncredited)
Contessa Cristina Paolozzi ....Laughing girl at seance (uncredited)
Ada Passeri ....Woman in Miracle Sequence (uncredited)
Franca Pasut ....Girl Covered With Feathers (uncredited)
Loretta Pepi ....(uncredited)
Paola Petrini ....(uncredited)
Cesarino Miceli Picardi ....Irate Man in Nightclub (uncredited)
Princess Doris Pignatelli ....Lady in White Coat at Castle (uncredited)
Alberto Plebani ....Doctor (uncredited)
Oliviero Prunas ....Oliviero, son of prince (uncredited)
Giovanni Querrel ....Man at Nightclub (uncredited)
Giulio Questi ....Don Giulio (uncredited)
Concetta Ragusa ....Reporter (uncredited)
Loretta Ramaciotti ....Woman in Seance (uncredited)
Leonida Repaci ....Steiner's Guest (uncredited)
Alfredo Rizzo ....Television Director (uncredited)
Rosemary Rennel Rodd ....English Medium (uncredited)
Giancarlo Romani ....Policeman (uncredited)
Franco Rossellini ....The beautiful horseman (uncredited)
Prince Eugenio Ruspoli di Poggio Suasa ....Don Eugenio Mascalchi (uncredited)
Margherita Russo ....Steiner's Guest (uncredited)
Anna Maria Salerno ....Prostitute's Friend (uncredited)
Anna Salvatore ....Steiner's Guest (uncredited)
Archie Savage ....Negro Dancer (uncredited)
Leopoldo Savona ....Negro Dancer (uncredited)
Lisa Schneider ....Woman in Miracle Sequence (uncredited)
Maria Pia Serafini ....Second lady with the irritated man) (uncredited)
Noel Sheldon ....Man in Via Veneto (uncredited)
Isabella Soldani ....(uncredited)
Letizia Spadini ....Steiner's Guest (uncredited)
Gio Staiano ....Pierone, Effeminate Male (uncredited)
Gino Talamo ....(uncredited)
Sandra Tesi ....Young girl living nearby (uncredited)
Henry Thody ....Reporter (uncredited)
Tomás Torres ....Gianelli, reporter in hospital (uncredited)
Iris Tree ....Poetess at Steiner's Party (uncredited)
Vando Tress ....Police inspector (uncredited)
Gondrano Trucchi ....Servant at Caracalla's (uncredited)
Teresa Tsao ....Woman in Nightclub (uncredited)
Winie Vagliani ....Steiner's Guest (uncredited)
Leontine Van Strein ....Matinee Idol's Girl Friend (uncredited)
Aldo Vasco ....Man in Miracle Sequence (uncredited)
Lucia Vasilico ....Young woman making confession at Nadia's party (uncredited)
Maria Teresa Vianello ....Woman at Airport (uncredited)
Sandy von Normand ....Interpreter at the press conference (uncredited)
Antoinette Weynen ....(uncredited)
Angela Wilson ....Woman in Via Veneto (uncredited)
Vadim Wolkowsky ....Prince Mascalchi (uncredited)
Maria Teresa Wolodimeroff ....The bored lady (uncredited)
Italo Zingarelli ....Don Giulio (uncredited)
◎简 介
马切罗（马切洛·马斯特洛亚尼 Marcello Mastroianni 饰）是某杂志的专栏记者，他曾试图成为一位作家可是适得其反，只成为罗马的三流记者，整天为明星绯闻奔波。为了挖掘名流的丑闻，马切罗经常列席一些社会名流的寒暄酒会，因而他暗自和摄影师勾结，设想拍摄明星隐私然后公诸于众。终究，在不知不觉中马切罗也堕入了沉溺、纵容的腐败生活而没法自拔。马切罗有一个女友元玛，但他因元玛过强的占有欲而因扰。元玛曾为他自杀，他感觉对元玛的爱太繁重了。一次，在送元玛回家的途中，搭乘了一位妓院老鸨，后者对他报告了很多风月场中的轶事，这让他对名利场加倍厌恶。
那时必定马切罗的只要他的年长好友批评家斯泰纳，他有一个美丽的妻子和二个儿子。在基督教的某个仪式上，一位从美国来的名模总是对着媒体搔首弄姿，斯泰纳大纲契领指出了她的虚假之处，这让他逐步认清了上流社会的腐败，并起头重新审阅自己的生活。马切罗从这样一个完竣的家庭中，重新对人生有更深一层的体味，因而又起头了创作。后来斯泰纳不明缘由自杀，马切罗又落空了精神依靠，重堕入那种奢侈浮华的生活中。可是，他发现自己并不热衷奢华的生活，而且对于阿谁自以为是的元玛也并不满足，并停止了我行我素的抵挡 ······
本片获第13 届戛纳电影节金棕榈奖。
◎一句话批评
我们想晓得几多年才会有这样的电影布满了睿智、意味以及根基的道德，正如《甜蜜的生活》吸引了如此众多的观众。
——芝加哥太阳时报
直到明天天下上最多被议论的电影。
◎幕后建造
关于影片：理性的解体
上个世纪50年月末期，意大利的经济奇迹恍如让意大利进入了“甜蜜的生活”，但是经济富有的同时也带来精神生活的空虚，各种以病态情感为主导的艺术门户风行一时。费里尼的《甜蜜的生活》，以一种罕有的冷峻、辛辣的笔触，以男仆人公玛尔切洛的小我豪情履历和记者生活为线索，揭露了潜藏在这类社会状态背后的“一种复杂的精神庞杂症”，并经过奇妙的设备三种分歧范例的女性形象，细致分解了玛尔切洛的本我、自我、超我三种心理结构条理，挖掘出人物的精神灵魂，并由此到达对社会现实的批评与深思。
让我们回首上世纪50年月末60年月初，现代本钱主义社会的诸般冲突日益复杂化，物资敷裕与精神贫苦之间的严重不调和日益尖锐化，这不但使普通众人堕入一种精神上的危机和发急，也使费里尼和他同时代的一些敏于思考、锐意创新的电影艺术家面临着理性解体的危机。曩昔，以资产阶级理性为根本的天下图景，渐突变得模糊而难以捕捉了。存在主义哲学以及各种非理性的哲学思潮如浪潮般囊括而来，这无疑也给了费里尼以深入的思惟启发。哲学作为一种天下观，必定要对艺术创作活动发生影响，存在主义哲学也极大影响了费里尼的电影创作，这一点在《甜蜜的生活》也有响应显现。
影片采用一种形散而神聚的非线性叙事方式，将12 个疏松的片断连缀成一体，在这类“活动的展览馆”式的结构方式中，将罗顿时流社会光怪陆离的各个侧面以及五花八门的众生相予以淋漓尽致地展现。经过接连不断的聚宴歌舞，观众目击了罗顿时流社会的骄奢淫逸、精神出错，又经过“圣母显灵”等段落感遭到了被宗教科学所蒙蔽的罗马底层社会的精神愚昧，别的斯坦纳一家的悲剧则让人体悟到现实天下的荒诞无序这一存在主义哲学的典型命题。费里尼曾明白表陈述:“影片就是一幅油画，甚至是壁画，它表示了一个解体性的灾难，一种奢侈奢华的解体:天主教帝国的衰落。”
在影片各自自力的12个片断中，费里尼以近一半的篇幅浓墨重彩的表示集会歌舞的狂欢场景。在这些场景中，我们看到上流社会的男男女女或高谈阔论、附庸风雅;或闷闷不乐、麻痹不仁;或偶一为之、精神承欢;或买醉解愁、放浪形骸。从夜总会的狂宴和歌舞，到贵族古堡里的集会和纵欲，再到海滨别墅奢华客厅里的脱衣舞表演和人骑人的恶作剧，明显都带有一种世纪末式的疯狂空气，上流社会的骄奢淫逸、腐蚀出错经过情节叙事便已表露无遗。在表示这些场景时，费里尼多采用三角架牢固拍摄，景别也多用全景、中景，一动不动的记载性镜头的应用似乎在夸大导演的纯客观态度，也显现出导演以一种“间离”的姿势对影片中人物和事务的冷峻、客观审阅。这类牢固拍摄出来的画面构图法则、稳定，只是画面看上去了无朝气，画面中的人与物也被景框所约束和压制着。对于歌舞、集会等狂欢场景，导演并未采用手提摄影、变焦镜头、认识流镜甲等摄影手法来表示人物的躁动与焦虑，意在转达当理性解体时，罗顿时流社会甚至连最初的焦虑惊慌也没有了，只剩下空虚与麻痹这一本。若无其事的记录对人物精神天下的揭露力透纸背，这一切远比主体感情介入的主观镜头来得自然奇妙又深入。费里尼不惜翰墨的描画罗顿时流社会的各种丑态和罪行，让我们看到了他们理性天下的解体。
关于导演：精神的摸索
作为早期曾介入过意大利新现实主义活动的一员，费里尼对“新现实主义”有着怪异的了解，他以为:“新现实主义意味着用老实的眼光观察现实——但这指的是任何一种现实，不但只是社会的现实，还有精神的现实，人在他的心里天下所具有的那一切。”正是在这类理念的安排下，费里尼以他对现实观察的慧眼及勇气在《甜蜜的生活》中显现了现代罗马“天主教帝国的衰落”——一种无可挽回的精神和道德的衰落，一种在纵欲狂欢中显现的解体性灾难。
费里尼在自述《甜蜜的生活》创作衷曲时曾说:“在某种意义上来说，影片是一种自我反悔。五年来，非论是由于职业需要和小我的猎奇心，我一向生活在一个与影片中那种概况的兴奋和实在的吊儿郎当很类似的情况中……从概况上看，一些平常事务是富于活动性的，偶然还有冒险性的。但当人们深入的去看事物时，人们所见到的主如果空虚懊恼和焦虑不安……”这段论述凝聚着费里尼亲身的人生体验，也一语道出了影片的思情义旨。是以，《甜蜜的生活》作为费里尼的一种“自我反悔录”，仆人公玛尔切洛便带有他本身生活的多少投影，玛尔切洛的小我豪情履历和疲于奔命的记者生活，以及他的追求和幻灭，深深雕刻着费里尼的某些本性特征和思惟印记，凝聚着他对生活、对社会苦涩而失望的思考。
费里尼曾说:“一小我对于他自己、他和他人以及他和生活的奥秘的关系所停止的任何研讨，都是一种精神的摸索，而且就其真正寄义来说也是一种宗教的摸索。在《甜蜜的生活》中，费里尼表示的重点并不在宗教，但经过“圣母显灵”这一段落，既让我们看到了天主教帝国的衰落所带给罗马人的解体性灾难，也让我看到了费里尼对宗教的一种思考与探访。费里尼在对记者和朋友谈到《甜蜜的生活》时说，影片中的罗马是座内在的城市，电影的片名不含道德或贬抑的意义，它只是说，非论若何，生活自有它自己包容否认的甜蜜。是以对于这部长达三个半小时的电影，连费里尼的朋友都要求他把它剪短，可他仍然尽尽力保持它本来的样貌。
《甜蜜的生活》酿成的影响远远跨越了电影自己，不但跨越了电影所要反应的对习惯的看法，它所显现出的灾难性的图景给人们带来庞大的震动，正如影评家贝尼·奥德·孔契尼在《本日意大利电影的题目》一文中所讲， “观众从银幕上看到自己的精神危机、自己的失望与忧愁、自己的疾苦被表示得使人赞叹。他们看到他们的恋爱怎样死去，看到他们在生活向他们提出的课题眼前所感应的恐惧怎样被讴歌。因而在看着这样的影片时……观众便感觉有人从他们肩上卸脱了他们的罪孽和错误，而委之于全部天下，委之于生活情况、保存与性的本能，恍如那是某种自力于人之外的工具，是破坏成性的宇宙精神的产物……”也正因如此，这部极受争议的电影，终极在第十三届戛纳国际电影节上蟾宫折桂，直到明天看来仍发人沉思，撼民气魄。
本片报告马鲁吉罗原本想要成为一位小说家，但适得其反，他只成为罗马的三流记者。为了挖掘名流的丑闻，他成天在欢场上打滚，终究在不知不觉中也堕入了沉溺、纵容的腐败生活而没法自拔。马鲁吉罗有一位姘妇元玛，但他因元玛过强的占有欲而因扰。元玛曾为他自杀，他感觉对元玛的爱太繁重了。那时支援他的只丰年擅长他的好友斯泰那，他有一个美丽的妻子和二个儿子。马鲁吉罗从这样一个完竣的家庭中，重新对人生有更深一层的体味，因而又起头了创作。后来斯泰那不明缘由自杀，他又落空了精神依靠，重堕入那种奢侈浮华的生活中。
◎获奖情况
1962年 奥斯卡(美国电影学院奖) 最好打扮设想（黑白片） Piero Gherardi
2005年 金卫星奖(Golden Satellite Award) Best Classic DVD
1960年 戛纳电影节(金棕榈) 最好影片 费德里科·费里尼
◎花 絮
·影片放映后几个月内，对影片的漫骂如潮水澎湃而来，《罗马观察报》接连几天痛骂《甜蜜的生活》，撰文的记者天天呼吁电检处撤消准映答应，烧毁底片，要政府扣押费里尼的护照等等。
2012.11.01.La.Dolce.Vita.1960.Blu-ray.1080p.x264.DD20.MySilu.torrent
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发表于 2018-3-27 23:43:52
发表于 2018-8-7 19:41:20
